期刊撤销影响因子的构建及其与期刊影响因子的关系The Construction of Journal Retracted Impact Factor and Analysis of Its Relationship with Journal Impact Factor
范少萍;张志强;
摘要(Abstract)：
近年来学术不端现象日益突出,学术造假行为引起学术界的关注。期刊加强了对学术不端论文的处理力度,及时撤销,以降低其影响力。该文依据现有定量研究成果,同时借鉴期刊影响因子的思想,构建了期刊撤销影响因子(Retracted Impact Factor,简称RIF),以此来评判期刊的负影响指数。通过统计2011年Web of Science数据库中的撤销论文数据,分别计算了2011年18种期刊的撤销影响因子。最后,对期刊撤销影响因子与期刊影响因子之间的关系进行探析,寻找出二者间存在的定量关系,以期提高学术界和公众对撤销论文这一现象的关注。
关键词(KeyWords)： 学术不端;期刊影响因子;撤销影响因子;相关分析;回归分析
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors): 范少萍;张志强;
参考文献(References)：
- 1 Liu S.V..Top Journals′Top Retraction Rates.Sci Ethics,2006,1:91-93
- 2 同1
- 3 王一华.基于IF(JCR)、IF(Scopus)、H指数、SJR值、SNIP值的期刊评价研究.图书情报工作,2011,55(16):144-148
- 4 Bergstrom C T,West J D,Wiseman M A.The Eigenfactor Metrics.Journal of Neuroscience,2008,28(45):11433-11434
- 5 史庆华.现行学术期刊评价模式的利弊分析及新评价指标的介入.编辑之友,2012,(12):32-34
- 6 Sox H.C.,Rennie D..Research Misconduct,Retraction,and Cleansing the Medical Literature:Lessons from the Poehlman Case.Annals of Internal Medicine,2006,144(8):609-613
- 7 Retraction Watch.[2013-03-25].http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retraction_Watch
- 8 Fang F.C.,Steen R.G.,Casadevall A.Misconduct Accounts for the Majority of Retracted Scientific Publications.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2012,109(42):17028-17033
- 9 Samp J.C.,Schumock G.T.,Pickard A S.Retracted Publications in the Drug Literature.The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy,2012,32(7):586-595
- 10 Steen R.G..Retractions in the Medical Literature:How Can Patients Be Protected from Risk?.Journal of Medical Ethics,2012,38(4):228-232
- 11 Foo J.Y.A..A Retrospective Analysis of the Trend of Retracted Publications in the Field of Biomedical and Life Sciences.Science and Engineering Ethics,2011,17(3):459-468.
- 12 Michael L.G.,Minghua Z.A..Comprehensive Survey of Retracted Articles from the Scholarly Literature.Plos One,2012,7(10):1-15
- 13 Trikalinos N.A.,Evangelou E.,Ioannidis J.P.A..Falsified Papers in High-impact Journals Were Slow to Retract and Indistinguishable from Non Fraudulent Papers.Journal of Clinical Epidemiology,2008,61:464–470
- 14 Murat C.,Ivan I,Raul R.E.,et al.How Many Scientific Papers Should Be Retracted?.European Molecular Biology Organization,2007,8(5):422-423
- 15 Fang F.C.,Casadevall A..Retracted Science and the Retraction Index.Infection and Immunity,2011,79(10):3855-3859
- 16 Chen C.M.,Hu Z.G.,Milbank J..et al.A Visual Analytic Study of Retracted Articles in Scientific Literature.Journal of American Society for Information Science and Technology,2013,64(2):234-253
- 17 庞景安.科学计量研究方法论.北京:科学技术文献出版社,1999:236
- 18 赵星.JCR五年期影响因子探析.中国图书馆学报,2010,36(187):120-126
- 19 Szklo M..Impact Factor:Good Reasons for Concern.Epidemiology,2008,19(3):369
- 20 Fanelli D..How Many Scientists Fabricate and Falsify Research?A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Survey Data.Plos One,2009,4(5):1-11
- 21 回归分析.[2013-03-27].http://baike.baidu.com/view/145440.htm