天鹅展翅:高品质论文的引文模式探析Swans Spread the Wings:A Probe into the Citation Pattern of High Qualitative Publications
曾继城;张家榕;叶鹰;
摘要(Abstract)：
"天鹅"现象是高品质论文中出现的一种特殊引文模式,定义为具有关联意义的成对出现的高被引论文,其中前期发表的具有科学发现意义的是"白天鹅"而后来发表的象征科学突破并引起前期论文引用下降的是"黑天鹅"。该文以诺贝尔物理学奖、化学奖、生理学或医学奖得主的关键论文为样本集,用"天鹅指数"测量了每类中选出的"黑、白天鹅"样例。"天鹅"引文模式结合了科学发现实质和科学引文数据,可望为突破性科学论文提供一个可量化测评的思路和方法。
关键词(KeyWords)： 高品质论文;引文分析;天鹅
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors): 曾继城;张家榕;叶鹰;
DOI: 10.16603/j.issn1002-1027.2019.02.014
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