若干国家和地区图书馆协会隐私政策的内容分析Content Analysis of Library Associations' Privacy Policies in Some Countries and Regions
王英
摘要(Abstract)：
图书馆素有保护用户隐私权的历史,许多国家和地区的图书馆协会伦理准则也确认了对这种权利的支持,而且还制定了隐私政策。但是图书馆协会隐私政策的具体内容尚不清楚。该文以Pnina Shachaf教授对伦理准则的内容分析为基础,调研了在伦理准则中提到隐私原则的国家和地区图书馆协会的隐私政策,通过内容分析法考察隐私政策的描述性特征、政策的可读性和政策的内容。图书馆协会隐私政策中最经常提到的内容类别包括实施和救济,选择和同意;不经常出现的内容类别依次是通知和开放,用户访问,信息安全,隐私政策的实施以及特殊群体或活动的隐私。希望通过这些图书馆协会隐私政策的内容分析,对我国内地制定图书馆隐私政策有所启示。
关键词(KeyWords)： 图书馆协会;隐私政策;伦理准则;内容分析
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 王英
参考文献(References)：
- 1 Shachaf,P.A global perspective on library association codes ofethics.Library&Information Science Reseach,2005(4):513-533
- 2 Trina J.Magi.A content analysis of library vendor privacy poli-cies:Do they meet our standards?.College&Research Librar-ies.2010(5):254-272
- 3同1
- 4 Fair Information Practice Principles.[2011-11-11].http://www.ftc.gov/reports/privacy3/fairinfo.shtm
- 5 Your Online Privacy Policy—An Informational Paper AboutDrafting Your First Privacy.[2011-11-11].http://www.stage.truste.org/pdf/WriteAGreatPrivacyPolicy.pdf
- 6 ALA.Model Privacy Policy.[2011-11-11].http://www.ala.org/ala/aboutala/offices/oif/iftoolkits/toolkitsprivacy/guide-linesfordevelopingalibraryprivacypolicy/guidelinesprivacypolicy.cfm#modelprivacy
- 7 L.Westbrook,Qualitative research methods:A review of majorstages,data analysis techniques,and quality controls.Library&Information Science Research,1994(16):241-254
- 8 Free readability formulas.[2011-11-11].http://www.read-abilityformulas.com/
- 9同8
- 10 Trina J.Magi.A Content Analysis of Library Vendor PrivacyPolicies:Do They Meet Our Standards?.College&ResearchLibraries,2010(5):254-272
- 11 Reader Factors in text readability.[2011-11-11].http://www.readability.biz/Reader.html
- 12 Uncertainty Avoidance.[2011-11-16].http://www.clear-lycultural.com/geert-hofstede-cultural-dimensions/uncer-tainty-avoidance-index/